Planning a backyard pool should feel exciting, not stressful. This guide explains pool construction in clear steps. You will see who does what and when it happens. You will also learn how to keep your budget on track.

Why Build a Pool

A well designed pool adds daily joy and long term value. It also creates a focal point for your yard.

“A permanently installed in-ground pool can add value to your home, particularly if you live in a climate that is predominately warm most of the year. It can also enhance your landscape by providing a water feature that creates a pleasing view from inside the house or from a patio or deck.”
Source: HGTV, In Ground vs. Above Ground Pools

If you care about lifestyle, a pool brings people together. If you care about resale, strong design helps curb appeal. Either way, a smart plan pays off.

Pool Construction, The Big Picture

Every project follows a sequence. Design and engineering come first. Permits follow. Then construction begins. Your pool builder should map each step in writing. Pool construction rewards planning and clear communication.

Design and Engineering

Start with goals. Do you want laps, lounging, or both. Choose a shape that fits your yard and style. Decide on depth, benches, and steps.

Your builder will size pumps and filters for your pool. They will also consider spas, water features, and lighting. Strong engineering protects performance and longevity.

Permits and Reviews

Most projects require permits. Some neighborhoods also require an HOA review. Your builder should prepare drawings and calculations. They should handle the submittals and track approvals.

Ask for a permit checklist with dates and contacts. Clear steps reduce delays. Good builders know local inspectors and typical timelines.

Excavation and Forming

Dig day is a milestone. Crews set the layout, then excavate the shape. Soil conditions may adjust the plan. Rock or groundwater can change methods.

Next, they install steel reinforcement. This forms the skeleton of the shell. Proper steel spacing and overlap matter. It protects strength for decades.

Plumbing, Conduit, and Equipment

Pressure tested plumbing is essential. Lines feed returns, features, and the spa if you have one. Conduit routes power and control wires.

Plan the equipment pad for access and airflow. Pumps, filters, and heaters need space. Labeling and neat runs help service later.

Shell Placement and Curing

Concrete pools use shotcrete or gunite. Crews apply a thick, high strength shell. It must cure before finishes. Protect the shell from damage during this time.

Your builder should water cure as needed. They should also check bond beams, steps, and ledges. Early quality checks save time later.

Tile, Coping, and Decking

Tile protects the waterline and adds style. Coping creates the finished edge. Decking ties the yard together.

Coordinate hardscape with drainage and lighting. Plan for handrails, covers, and outdoor kitchens. A cohesive plan keeps your yard balanced and safe.

Interior Finish and Start Up

Choose plaster, pebble, or a polished surface. Each finish has a unique look and care plan. Your builder will guide the best fit for your goals.

After filling, start up begins. Crews balance water and verify equipment. You will get a pool school session. Ask questions and take notes.

Budgeting Without Surprises

Ask for a line item estimate. Inclusions and exclusions should be clear. Make sure allowances match your taste and market prices.

Plan a contingency. Rock, utility upgrades, and soil haul off can add cost. Permits and inspections also vary by city.

For feature ideas and budget paths, see our page on new pool construction. It shows common options that shape price and schedule.

Timelines and Weather

Pool construction timelines depend on design, site, and rules. Concrete needs time to cure. Weather can pause work.

Ask for a realistic window for each phase. Expect regular updates by email or text. Consistent communication reduces stress and guesswork.

Safety and Energy Efficiency

Plan safety from the start. Fencing, alarms, and covers protect people and pets. Good lighting improves visibility at night.

Choose efficient gear to control costs. Variable speed pumps save electricity. Automation helps manage schedules and chemistry from your phone.

Common Questions

How long does pool construction take.
Most concrete builds run several months. Site access and weather can change that.

Which material should I choose.
Concrete offers the most design freedom. It fits custom shapes and complex yards.

When should I start the permit process.
As soon as your design is set. Early submittals keep the schedule moving.

What should I expect during start up.
A hands on walkthrough and water balancing. You will learn cleaning and basic care.

Choosing the Right Builder

Look for a clear process and clean job sites. Ask for three recent local references. Visit at least one finished pool in person.

Review warranties for structure, equipment, and workmanship. Confirm the license and insurance. Ask who your day to day contact will be.

Next Steps

Ready to map out your yard. We can help with ideas, budgets, and timelines. Start with a quick call or send a copy of your survey.

Explore our new pool construction page for design paths. Or reach out on our contact page to schedule a consultation.

Service Area

Great Falls Pools proudly serves Northern Virginia, Northwest DC, and Potomac, Maryland. Our core service area includes McLean, Great Falls, Vienna, Oakton, Fairfax Station, Reston, Herndon, Arlington, Falls Church, and Alexandria. We also work in select neighborhoods across Northwest DC, including Chevy Chase, AU Park, Spring Valley, Palisades, and Kent, plus nearby Potomac, Maryland.